Modern Middle East Paper on Samuel P. Huntingtons The Clash of Essay

Modern middle(a) East Paper on Samuel P. Huntingtons The Clash of Civilizations of the Coming of the New World Order and Edward W. Saids article, The Clash of Ignorance in The Nation magazine - Essay Exampleological, geo-political and scotch conflicts were carried out on the European stage, the end of the unheated warf are has changed the dynamics and motivations of international conflicts. In the prevailing world order, the fight for supremacy in the realms of ideology, physical wealth and territorial conquest have become secondary to the assertion of civilizations. Civilization as a term in historical discourse can be difficult to define, but Huntington narrows down the background signal of this term. According to the author, of all the constituent elements that comprise a particular civilization, its identification with religion, ethnicity and culture form the core. A civilizations affiliation with these elements is more enduring and resistant to change than its propensity fo r change, say, in the economic and ideological domains. Huntington correctly points out that in the hundred years before the end of Cold War there have been radical transformations from monarchy to communism to democracy, from liberal capitalism to stringent economic protectionism, and vice versa across the globe. Not only have there been numerous instances of such changes but have also oscillated from superstar extreme to another. Amid all this churning, the only abstract conception with which peoples in different parts of the world could make out with is their civilization.The author goes on to identify eight major civilizations in the new world order. These include Western, Confucian, and Japanese, Muslim, Hindu, Slavic-Orthodox, Latin American and possibly African civilization. The most important conflicts of the future will occur on the cultural fault lines separating these civilizations from one another. (Huntington, 1997, p.157) The author further adds that while distinc t fault lines are evident between every pairing of these civilizations, the friction is no where greater than between the Western and Islamic blocs. For, barring few minor variations, the existing